Basilica of Santa Maria Sopra Minerva

Built atop the site of a former temple dedicated to Minerva, this Basilica has a complex history leading up to its’ present site which is known by many as the resting place of Saint Catherine of Siena, one of only two Gothic churches in Rome and one of the oldest homes to the Order of Preachers. 

Upon approaching the Basilica, a distinct obelisk with a supporting base in the form of an elephant greets pilgrims. Moved from the nearby Campo Marzo to the plaza, the base was built by none other than the renowned Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Construction of the current basilica began in 1280, with major renovations and changes taking place over the centuries. The body of St. Catherine of Siena rests prominently beneath the high altar while renowned painter Blessed Fra Angelico is also buried in the church. A side altar of the church also holds the famous crucifix that is said to have encouraged St. Camillus of Lellis to found his order. 

Continuing a centuries old tradition, the church is still maintained by the Order of Preachers who live in an attached monastery. The community still gathers to pray the Liturgy of the Hours together in the Basilica three times a day.